ABSTRACT: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces varying effects in mesenteric arteries: vasorelaxation (third-order branches, G3), modest vasorelaxation (G2), no effect (G1) and vasoconstriction (the superior mesenteric artery, G0). In G3, vasorelaxation to THC was inhibited by pertussis toxin, but was unaffected by the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251 (1 μm), ... Continue Reading
rat mesenteric artery
STUDY: Vascular pharmacology of a novel cannabinoid-like compound, 3-(5-dimethylcarbamoyl-pent-1-enyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)benzamide (VSN16) in the rat
ABSTRACT: Background and purpose: A putative novel cannabinoid receptor mediates vasorelaxation to anandamide and abnormal-cannabidiol and is blocked by O-1918 and by high concentrations of rimonabant. This study investigates VSN16, a novel water-soluble agonist, as a vasorelaxant potentially acting at non-CB1, non-CB2 cannabinoid receptors in the ... Continue Reading
STUDY: Vasorelaxant effects of oleamide in rat small mesenteric artery indicate action at a novel cannabinoid receptor
ABSTRACT: Oleamide (cis-9-octadecenoamide) exhibits some cannabimimetic responses despite its low affinities at the currently known cannabinoid receptors. Here we have investigated whether or not it is a vasorelaxant in rat small mesenteric arteries. Oleamide elicited vasorelaxation (EC50=1.2±0.2 μm, Rmax=99.1±3.9%, n=8) which was reduced by endothelial removal. ... Continue Reading